Nusa Penida bird checklist (2014)
Below list follows the order and names as given in MacKinnon's Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali (1992/1993). Bird names are given in English (with additional comments on status, e.g. questionable, vagrant, seasonal, introduced, offshore etc.), Indonesian and Latin; use of asterikses is explained below.
| English | Indonesian | Latin |
| Streaked Shearwater | Penggunting-laut Belang | Calonectris leucomomenas |
| White-tailed Tropicbird | Buntut-sate putih | Phaethon lepturus |
| Little Black Cormorant | Percuk-padi hitam | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris |
| Christmas (Island) Frigatebird | Cikalang Christmas | Fregata andrewsi** |
| Lesser Frigatebird | Cikalang kecil | Fregata ariel |
| Pacific Reef-Egret | Kuntul karang | Egretta sacra |
| Purple heron | Cangak merah | Ardea purpurea |
| Great egret | Kuntul besar | Egretta alba |
| Black Kite (questionable) | Elang paria | Milvus migrans |
| Oriental Honey-Buzzard (seasonal) | Sikep-madu asia | Pernis ptilorhynchus |
| Brahminy Kite | Elang bondol | Haliastur indus |
| White-bellied Sea-eagle | Elang-laut perut-putih | Haliaeetus leucogaster |
| Crested Serpent-Eagle | Elang-ular bido | Spilornis cheela** |
| Changeable Hawk-eagle | Elang brontok | Spizaetus/Nisaetus cirrhatus |
| Spotted Kestrel | Falco moluccensis | Alap-alap sapi** |
| Barred Buttonquail | Gemak loreng | Turnix suscitator |
| Red Junglefowl | Ayam-hutan merah | Gallus gallus** |
| Green Junglefowl | Ayam-hutan hijau | Gallus varius |
| White-browed Crake | Tikusan Alis-putih | Porzana cinerea |
| White-breasted Waterhen | Kareo padi | Amaurornis phoenicurus |
| Pacific Golden-Plover (Lembongan) | Cerek kernyut | Pluvialis fulva |
| Eurasian Curlew | Gajahan besar | Numenius arquata** |
| Whimbrel | Gajahan pengala | Numenius phaeopus** |
| Grey-tailed Tattler | Trinil ekor-kalabu | Tringa/Heteroscelus brevipes |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | Trinil-lumpur paruh-panjang | Limnodromus scolopaceus** |
| Common Sandpiper | Trinil pantai | Tringa Hypoleucos** |
| Black-naped Tern | Dara-laut tengkuk-hitam | Sterna sumatrana |
| Bridled Tern | Dara-laut batu | Sterna anaethetus** |
| Little Tern | Dara-laut kecil | Sterna albifrons** |
| Great Crested-Tern (offshore) | Dara-laut Jambul | Sterna bergii |
| Brown Noddy (uncertain, Noddy sp.?) | Camar-angguk coklat | Anous stolidus |
| Pink-necked Green-Pigeon | Punai gading | Treron vernans |
| Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon | Punai Siam | Treron bicincta |
| Black-naped Fruit-Dove | Walik kembang | Ptilinopus melanospila |
| Green Imperial-Pigeon | Pergam hijau | Ducula aenea |
| Pied Imperial-Pigeon | Pergam laut | Ducula bicolor |
| Island Collared-dove | Dederuk Jawa | Streptopelia torquata** |
| Spotted Dove | Tekukur biasa | Streptopelia chinensis |
| Zebra/Peaceful Dove | Perkutut jawa | Geopelia striata |
| Emerald Dove | Delimukan zamrud | Chalcophaps indica |
| Rock pigeon | Columba livia | Columba livia |
| Yellow-crested Cockatoo | Kakatua jambul-kuning | Cacatua sulphurea parvula |
| Red-breasted Parakeet (introduced) | Betet biasa | Psittacula alexandri |
| Mitchell's Rainbow Lorikeet | Perkici pelangi | Trichoglossus haematodus mitchellii |
| Asian Koel | Tuwur Asia | Eudynamys scolopacea |
| Lesser Coucal | Bubut alang-alang | Centropus bengalensis |
| Edible-nest Swiftlet | Walet sarang-putih | Collocalia fuciphaga/fuciphagus |
| Black-nest swiftlet | Walet sarang-hitam | Collocalia maxima** |
| Glossy swiftlet | Walet sapi | Collocalia esculenta** |
| Cave swiftlet* | Walet gua (?) | Collocalia linchii* |
| Little/House Swift | Kapinis rumah | Apus affinis |
| Asian Palm-swiftlet | Walet Pelm-asia | Cypsiurus balasiensis** |
| Pacific Swift (Mossy-nest Swiftlet? - vagrant, Lembongan) | Walet Sarang-Lumut | Collocalia/Aerodramus salangana |
| Collared Kingfisher | Cekakak sungai | Todirhamphus/Halcyon chloris |
| Sacred Kingfisher | Cekakak suci | Todirhamphus sanctus/ Halcyon sancta |
| Small Blue Kingfisher (Lembongan) | Alcedo coerulescens | Raja-udang Biru |
| Chestnut-headed Bee-eater | Kirik-kirik senja | Merops leschenauti** |
| Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Kirik-kirik laut | Merops philippinus |
| Rainbow Bee-eater (vagrant?) | Kirik-kirik Australia | Merops ornatus |
| Vulvous-breasted Woodpecker | Caladi ulam | Dendrocopus macei** |
| Elegant Pitta (possibly extinct on Nusa Penida) | Paok la'us | Pitta elegans |
| Barn Swallow | Layang-layang api | Hirundo rustica |
| Pacific Swallow | Layang-layang batu | Hirundo tahitica |
| Asian House-Martin | Layang-layang rumah | Delichon dasypus** |
| Black-winged Flycatcher-Shrike | Jinjing batu | Hemipus hirundinaceus** |
| White-shouldered Triller | Kapasan sayap-putih | Lalage sueurii |
| Common Iora | Tipoh kacat | Aegithina tiphia |
| Sooty-headed Bulbul | Cucak kutilang | Pycnonotus aurigaster |
| Yellow-vented Bulbul | Marbah cerukcuk | Pycnonotus goiavier** |
| Black Drongo | Srigunting hitam | Dicrurus macrocercus |
| Greater Racket-tailed Drongo | Srigunting batu | Dicrurus paradiseus |
| Hair-crested Drongo | Srigunting jambul-rambut | Dicrurus hottentottus |
| Black-naped Oriole | Kepudang kuduk-hitam | Oriolus chinensis |
| Slender-billed Crow | Gagak hutan | Corvus enca |
| Large-billed Crow | Gagak kampung | Corvus macrorhynchos** |
| Great Tit | Gelatik-batu kelabu | Parus major |
| Oriental/Magpie Robin | Kucica kampung (Javanese: Kacer; Balinese: Becucu) | Copsychus saularis |
| Golden-bellied Gerygone | Remetuk laut | Gerygone sulphurea |
| Mountain Leaf-warbler | Cikrak daun | Phylloscopus trivirgatus** |
| Olive-backed-tailorbird | Cinenen Jawa | Orthotomus sepium** |
| Bar-winged Prinia | Perenjak Jawa | Prinia familiaris** |
| Little Pied Flycatcher | Sikatan belang | Ficedula westermanni |
| Pied Fantail | Kipasan belang | Rhipidura javanica** |
| Black-naped Monarch (Lembongan) | Kehicap ranting | Hypothymis azurea |
| Mangrove Whistler | Kancilan bakau | Pachycephala grisola** |
| White-breasted Wood-Swallow | Kekep babi | Artamus leucorhynchus |
| Long-tailed Shrike | Bentet kelabu | Lanius schach |
| Black-winged Starling | Jalak putih | Sturnus melanopterus |
| Bali Myna (introduced) | Jalak Bali | Leucopsar rothschildi |
| Javan Myna (Lembongan) | Kerak kerbau | Acrodotheres javanicus |
| Plain-throated Sunbird | Burung-madu-kelapa | Anthreptes malacensis |
| Olive-backed Sunbird | Burung-madu sriganti | Nectarinia jugularis |
| Little Spiderhunter | Pijantung kecil | Arachnothera longirostra |
| Indonesian Honeyeater | Isap-madu Indonesia | Lichmera limbata** |
| Red-chested Flowerpecker | Cabai Lombok | Dicaeum maugei |
| Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker | Cabai Jawa | Dicaeum trochileum** |
| Oriental White-eye | Kacamata biasa | Zosterops palebrosus** |
| Mountain White-eye | Kacamata gunung | Zosterops montanus |
| Lemon-bellied White-eye | Kacamata laut | Zosterops chloris |
| Javan Grey-throated White-eye | Opior Jawa | Lophozosterops javanicus** |
| Java Sparrow | Gelatik Jawa | Padda oryzivora |
| Javan Munia | Bondol Jawa | Lonchura leucogastroides |
| Black-faced Munia | Bondol taruk | Lonchura molucca |
| Scaly-breasted Munia | Bondol peking | Lonchura punctulata |
| White-headed Munia | Bondol haji | Lonchura maja |
| Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Burung-gereja Erasia | Passer montanus |
Notable absentees, according to Frank Hemmings (June 2009), yet encoutered by Sudaryanto (2008**)
- Yellow-vented Bulbul - Merbah cerucuk (Picnonotus goiavier)
- Olive-backed Tailorbird - Cinenen Jawa (Orthothomus sepium)
- Bar-winged Prinia - Perenjak Jawa (Prinia familiaris)
Species Lembongan (http://www.birdtours.co.uk/tripreports/indonesia/bali-4/Bali-april-2011.htm)
These were the findings on Nusa Lembongan, according to above mentioned website: "I reached 35 species in two days. Lush scrub and rank, scrawny forest covers much of the island with birds easiest to find at the north end. Notables included White-bellied Sea-Eagle, Barred Buttonquail, a few waders including Grey-tailed Tattlers and Pacific Golden Plover, Collared and Small Blue Kingfishers, Pink-necked Pigeon and lots of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters. Smaller numbers of Barn Swallows and Pacific Swifts were migrating through and this was the only place I saw Javan Myna and Oriental Magpie-Robin, here of the attractive East Java and Bali race C. s. pluto. Small groups of white-eyes all fitted Lemon-bellied White-eyes best; this species is noted as occurring on nearby Nusa Penida and so is presumably here too."
Notes
- (*) Frank Hemmings (June 2009) spotted the Cave swiftlet (Collocalia linchii) on Nusa Penida and Lembongan, mentioned by MacKinnon (1992/1993) under Collocalia esculenta on plate 42, description on p.358 (1992), which the author has given the Indonesian name 'Walet gua'. This needs verification.
- (**) Sudaryanto (2008) in personal correspondence (March 2014) clarifies that these data are the result of a three-day birding trip on Nusa Penida in 2006 (month?) by 85 birdwatchers from Lombok, Bali, Java (Surabaya, Malang, Yogyakarta, Jakarta) in occasion of 'Bali Birdwatching Race', organised by Department of Biology, Fac. Sciences/MIPA, Udayana Univsersity, Denpasar, Bali.
References
- MacKinnon, John; Karen Philipps, Bas van Balen - Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan (Termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam) Birdlife Indonesia Programme, LIPI - Seri Panduan Lapangan, Maret 1992
- MacKinnon, John; Karen Philipps, Bas van Balen - A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali (Termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam) Birdlife Indonesia Programme, March 1992
Source
- birdtours.co.uk (viewed July 2013)
- Frank Hemmings, 2009; Birding trip (Hemmings, 2009) currently dysfunctional?
- Friends of the National Parks Foundation (2013)
- Sudaryanto - Potensi keanekaragaman burung di Pulau Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung sebagai kawasan konservasi dan ekowisata birdwatching: laporan penelitian (Appendix), Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, 2008 (**)
- Wikitravel
